In the next section, you’ll learn how to use Python to choose a number of random elements without replacement. We can see here that the function raises an Inde圎rror. # Raises: Inde圎rror: Cannot choose from an empty sequence Let’s see what this looks like: # Raising an error when the list is empty So, what happens when we pass in an empty list? The function will raise an Inde圎rror and the program will fail unless the error is handled. The function expects the function to be non-empty. We can see here that the choice() function selects one random item from our list. Let’s see how we can use the method to choose a random element from a Python list: # Choosing a random element from a Python list with random.choice() In this case, our sequence will be a list, though we could also use a tuple. The function takes a single parameter – a sequence. The simplest way to use Python to select a single random element from a list in Python is to use the random.choice() function. Pick a Random Element from a List in Python It also provides a seed generator which allows us to easily replicate our results time and time again, allowing is the opportunity to review results or troubleshoot any problems in our code. The module comes with a number of helpful functions that allow us to randomly select or sample from a Python list. Because it’s built into the language, we can easily import it: import random
Python comes built-in with a module for working with pseudo-random numbers called random.
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